Are you studying about weather for kids? This simple, but memorable weather science experiments will help kids understand that clouds behave like water since a cloud is made mostly of water. This easy weather science experiments is perfect for pre-k, kindergarten, first grade, 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, and 5th graders too. All you need are a few simple materials for this cloud experiment.
Weather Science Experiments
Whether you are learning about clouds, seasons, weather, or spring storms – this fascinating cold front experiment is sure to leave a lasting impression! This quick and easy weather science experiments allows students to visually see what happens when a cold front and a warm front meet, just like they are always talking about on the Weather channel or weather segment of the evening news. This weather experiment is perfect for preschoolers, kindergartners, grade 1, grade 2, grade 3, grade 4, and grade 5 students. Homeschoolers, parents, and teachers alike will want to add this cloud experiment to their weather for kids unit.
Easy weather science experiments
A cloud front, or a big pile of clouds, behaves much like water in a cup since it is made up mostly of water. I asked my kids what they thought happened when a pile of hot water hits a pile of cold water. We hypothesized what would happen when these fronts would meet in the sky and in our science experiment with water.
Weather Science Projects
This is such an easy science experiment, but such a great one for allowing kids to visually see what happens. Here are the supplies you’ll need:
- large clear plastic or glass container
- measuring cup with 1-2 cups cold water with 5-7 ice cubes
- measuring cup with 1-2 cups very HOT water
- red and blue food coloring
- piece of cardboard cut to fit the large container
Weather science for kids
We prepared the warm and cold water for our experiment. I added some snowflakes to the outside of the cold measuring cup to help kids visualize the blue was a cold front. It doesn’t really matter how much water you use as long as you use equal parts hot and gold in the large container and that they fit in the containers you have on hand.
Fill up the first container with COLD water, add blue food coloring and stir. Then add 5-7 ice cubes. I used a similar sized glass for the hot water. You can use water heated in a tea kettle or microwave it for 90 seconds. Then add red food coloring to the hot water. As the food coloring moved through the water we talked about how the molecules in hot water are moving faster than in cold water, so the food coloring dissolves into the hot water faster also. Finally, I prepared our large container by cutting a piece of cardboard that would fit into the middle easily. Remember you need the large container to be clear so you can see the colors moving through the sides.
Weather Experiments
Carefully pour the cold water into one side of the cardboard in your large container. Now pour the hot water into the other side of your hardboard. The cardboard will keep them mostly separate.
Quickly and carefully pull the cardboard out so the cold front meets the warm front.
At first you will notice where the cold and warm water meet some of the water, where the temperatures have equaled out together, will turn purple.
Cloud Experiment
But at the sides, the water will swirl and settle with the cold water on bottom, the hot water on top, and a purple zone where they mixed in the middle! Remember the warm front moves to the top because warm air molucules move around; since they take up more space they are less dense than the cold air molecules, so the cold naturally settles down while the warmer molecules spread out and up.
When the fronts meet, it can be volatile and stormy. So when we have cold weather with a quick rise in temperature or warm days with snap cold periods, that is when we get more storms and tornados. This is typically why stormy season is worse in the spring and fall, the border seasons!
Weather Activities for Kids
- Type of Cloud Activities for Kids with FREE Printable Worksheets
- Simple Air Pressure Experiments for kids
- EPIC Lego Water Cycle Model for Kids
- Rain Cloud for Kids experiment and free worksheet
- How to Make a Weather Vane – easy weather science project for elementary age students
- Lots of fun ideas for a weather theme this week
- Grow a Rainbow Activity for Kids
- Clever Rain Craft for kids to make
- Hibernation preschool activities learning about weather
- Cold Front Weather Science Experiments for Kids
- Severe Storms for Kids – includes tornado in a bottle, what to do in an emergency, and storm worksheets for kids
- 2 Hands-on Water Cycle Activities for Kids
Weather Printables
- Large Printable Weather Unit for kids
- Free Printable Seasons Worksheets w/ Free 4 Season Printables
- Water Cycle for Kids Printable Book
- FREE Printable Water Cycle Worksheets for Kids
- Lots of weather printables to help kids learn about weather terms while epracticing math and literacy skills
- Clouds for Kids Mini Book
Leave a Reply